It’s remarkable
to think it’s nearly 32 years since the death of one of Scottish football’s
greatest managers – Bill Shankly. I recently watched a documentary on
television about the man from the Ayrshire mining village of Glenbuck who
became a Liverpool legend and will forever be revered in the red half of
Merseyside.
It was
fascinating to hear how the man who transformed Liverpool from Second Division
also-rans to English League champions in the mid-1960s used psychology to
inspire his players. Former England international Kevin Keegan spoke about when
he joined Liverpool from Scunthorpe United in 1971 and was up against West Ham
United and their England World Cup winning stars such as Geoff Hurst and Bobby
Moore. Shankly didn’t want the young Keegan to feel overawed and had a quiet
word with his starlet as the teams prepared in the dressing room shortly before
kick off. The wily Scot told Keegan that Moore was now past his best, and
suspected the England captain had been out clubbing the night before as he was
sure he was limping. Liverpool won 4-1 that afternoon with Keegan getting on
the scoresheet. After the game, Shanks applauded Keegan for his performance,
adding he had just played against the best defender in the country who was at
the top of his game. Not quite how he had described the England star two hours
earlier but his pre-match diatribe had the desired effect!
It brought to
mind the story former Manchester United manager Sir Matt Busby was often fond
of regaling. Decades ago there was no internet and no instant communication the
way there is today. Busby, another great Scot, told how Shankly telephoned him
after a midweek game between Liverpool and Sheffield United. Despite their
rivalry, Shankly and Busby were good friends and Shanks, mindful of the fact
United were due to play the Yorkshire team in a forthcoming fixture, thought it
best he telephoned Busby with some advice.
‘You know, Matt,
I was really impressed by Sheffield United tonight’ said Shankly. ‘They are
very skilful, they have great strength, pace and spirit. In my view, they are
one of the best teams in the country’. Somewhat perplexed by this, Busby
assumed Liverpool had lost and his compatriot was getting his excuses in early.
‘So, Bill’ Busby said in that famous drawl, ‘I take it your boys lost tonight
then?’ ‘Oh, no’ replied Shanks, ‘we won 5-1…’ And the marker had been laid!
Perhaps the most
famous exponent of what is now termed ‘mind games’ is another famous Scot who
also brought greatness to Manchester United - Sir Alex Ferguson. He famously
‘got inside the head’ of the aforementioned Kevin Keegan when the perm-haired
Englishman was manager of Newcastle United in the mid-1990s and the Geordies
were top of the English Premiership table. Ferguson intimated that some teams
didn’t try as hard against Newcastle as they did against the Red Devils and
this had helped the Magpies establish a decent lead at the top of the table.
This infuriated Keegan – as Ferguson had intended – and the effect it had on
the mindset of the players helped derail Newcastle’s journey to a first English
League championship since Moses was a boy. Once doubt sets in it’s difficult to
get rid of it.
This week Celtic
head for the San Siro and the might of Milan in the Champions League. Few will
give Neil Lennon’s side a chance but the Hoops defied the odds not so long ago
by beating Barcelona. Lennon will surely use psychology to try and gain an
advantage over his more illustrious opponents. If only Bill Shankly were still
around to pop into the Celtic dressing room prior to kick-off…!
Mike Smith
Twitter @Mike1874
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